Things to See in Turku Finland
Greetings, intrepid traveler! Prepare to be enchanted by Turku, Finland’s oldest city, with a rich history dating back to the 13th century. Nestled along the serene banks of the Aura River, Turku is a vibrant blend of medieval charm and modern innovation. Let’s embark on an in-depth journey through this captivating city, exploring its historical landmarks, cultural treasures, natural wonders, and modern attractions
Discovering Turku
1. Turku Castle
Our journey begins with one of Turku’s most iconic landmarks: Turku Castle. This grand medieval fortress, constructed in the late 13th century, stands as a testament to the city’s storied past, particularly its significance during the Middle Ages. As you approach its formidable walls, you can almost hear the echoes of knights and noblemen who once inhabited this imposing structure.
Start your exploration with a guided tour, where knowledgeable guides will lead you through the castle’s many rooms and corridors, sharing tales of its history, architecture, and the people who lived here. Marvel at the banquet halls, the king’s chamber, and the dungeons, each space rich with stories of power, intrigue, and everyday life in medieval Finland. The castle also houses a museum with extensive exhibits on Turku’s history, featuring artifacts from the Viking Age to the present.
2. Turku Cathedral
Next, we move to Turku Cathedral, another historical gem and the spiritual heart of the city. This Gothic masterpiece, with its towering spire and intricate interior, offers a glimpse into Finland’s ecclesiastical history. Originally built in the late 13th century and consecrated in 1300, the cathedral has undergone several restorations, each adding to its architectural grandeur.
As you step inside, you’ll be struck by the cathedral’s serene beauty. The vaulted ceilings, impressive altarpiece, and beautiful stained-glass windows create an atmosphere of reverence and awe. Take a moment to appreciate the medieval frescoes and the stunning organ, which fills the cathedral with its melodious tones during concerts and services. Don’t forget to explore the cathedral museum, located in the south gallery, which showcases ecclesiastical artifacts and historical treasures.
3. River Aura
A visit to Turku wouldn’t be complete without experiencing the River Aura, the lifeline of the city. As part of your city tour, explore the blend of history and modern art at the Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova museum. The river’s gentle flow through the heart of Turku is lined with charming cafes, lively bars, and vibrant market squares, making it the perfect spot for a leisurely stroll or a scenic boat ride.
Begin your riverside adventure at the Aura Bridge, where you can catch a traditional riverboat for a cruise along the waterway. These cruises offer a unique perspective of the city, highlighting landmarks like the Wäinö Aaltonen Museum of Art, the Turku City Library, and the picturesque riverside parks. Along the way, you’ll learn about Turku’s history and its development as a key trading hub in the Baltic Sea region.
For those who prefer to stay on land, the riverbanks are dotted with numerous attractions and activities. Visit the Turku Art Museum, perched on a hill overlooking the river, to admire its impressive collection of Finnish art. Or, simply relax at one of the many riverside cafes, savoring a cup of Finnish coffee while watching the world go by.
4. Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum
Step back in time at the Luostarinmäki Handicrafts Museum, an open-air museum that preserves the 18th-century wooden houses that survived the Great Fire of Turku in 1827. This living history museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives of Turku’s residents in the 1800s.
As you wander through the cobbled streets of Luostarinmäki, you’ll encounter artisans at work, demonstrating traditional crafts such as pottery, weaving, and blacksmithing. Each house is a time capsule, meticulously restored and furnished to reflect the period. Engage with the artisans and learn about their crafts, techniques, and the historical context of their trades. The museum also hosts various workshops and events throughout the year, offering hands-on experiences in traditional Finnish crafts.
5. Turku Archipelago
Venture beyond the city to the stunning Turku Archipelago, a maze of over 20,000 islands and islets that stretches into the Baltic Sea. This natural wonder is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering endless opportunities for exploration and adventure. Kurjenrahka National Park, another nearby natural escape, offers hiking trails through diverse landscapes including bogs, primeval forests, and shimmering lakes.
One of the best ways to experience the archipelago is by taking a ferry or a private boat tour. The routes, such as the Archipelago Trail, provide breathtaking views of the islands’ rugged beauty, dotted with charming fishing villages, historic lighthouses, and pristine beaches. Along the way, you can stop at various islands to hike, cycle, or simply soak in the tranquil surroundings.
For a more immersive experience, consider staying overnight at one of the many guesthouses or campsites scattered throughout the archipelago. Enjoy activities like kayaking, fishing, and birdwatching, or simply relax in a traditional Finnish sauna by the sea. The archipelago is also home to several national parks, including the Archipelago National Park, which offers well-marked trails, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscapes.
Historical Landmarks and Museums
1. Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova
A unique combination of history and contemporary art, Aboa Vetus & Ars Nova is a museum complex that showcases the juxtaposition of Turku’s medieval past and its modern artistic endeavors. Aboa Vetus (Old Turku) invites visitors to explore the archaeological remains of medieval Turku, with ruins and artifacts that provide insight into daily life centuries ago. Ars Nova, on the other hand, is dedicated to modern and contemporary art, featuring works by Finnish and international artists and hosting contemporary art exhibitions.
As you navigate through the museum, you’ll encounter interactive exhibits, multimedia presentations, and hands-on activities that make history and art accessible to all ages. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events, ensuring there’s always something new to discover.
2. Sibelius Museum
Music lovers should not miss the Sibelius Museum, dedicated to Finland’s most famous composer, Jean Sibelius. Located near Turku Cathedral, this museum houses an extensive collection of musical instruments, manuscripts, and memorabilia related to Sibelius and other notable Finnish musicians.
Explore the exhibits to learn about the history of Finnish music, from traditional folk tunes to contemporary compositions. The museum’s concert hall hosts regular performances, allowing visitors to experience the acoustics and ambiance firsthand. Whether you’re a classical music aficionado or simply curious about Finland’s rich musical heritage, the Sibelius Museum offers a harmonious blend of history and culture.
3. Pharmacy Museum and Qwensel House
Step into the world of 19th-century medicine at the Pharmacy Museum and Qwensel House. Housed in one of Turku’s oldest wooden buildings, this museum offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of pharmacy and healthcare.
The Qwensel House, built in the late 17th century, is beautifully preserved, with period furnishings and decor that transport visitors back in time. The Pharmacy Museum features a meticulously reconstructed 19th-century pharmacy, complete with antique bottles, scales, and medicinal herbs. Guided tours provide insights into the practices and challenges of early pharmacists, as well as the evolution of medical science.
4. Forum Marinum
For maritime enthusiasts, Forum Marinum is a must-visit destination. This maritime museum and national naval museum celebrate Turku’s seafaring heritage, showcasing an impressive collection of ships, artifacts, and exhibits related to Finland’s naval history.
Explore the museum’s indoor and outdoor exhibits, which include historic vessels like the Suomen Joutsen, a majestic tall ship, and the submarine Vesikko. Interactive displays and multimedia presentations bring the maritime history to life, while temporary exhibitions highlight various aspects of naval culture and technology. Don’t miss the chance to take a guided tour of the ships and learn about the lives of sailors and naval officers.
5. Wäinö Aaltonen Museum of Art
Named after one of Finland’s most renowned sculptors, the Wäinö Aaltonen Museum of Art (WAM) is dedicated to modern and contemporary art. The museum’s collection includes works by Wäinö Aaltonen himself, as well as other prominent Finnish and international artists.
The museum’s exhibitions cover a wide range of artistic styles and media, from painting and sculpture to photography and video art. WAM also hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events, making it a dynamic and engaging cultural venue. The museum’s location along the Aura River adds to its charm, offering scenic views and a tranquil atmosphere for art appreciation.
Local Flavors and Culinary Experiences
Turku’s culinary scene is a delightful blend of traditional Finnish cuisine and contemporary gastronomy. The city’s restaurants, cafes, and markets offer a diverse array of dining options, from rustic local fare to innovative gourmet creations.
1. Market Square (Kauppatori)
Dive into local culture at Turku’s Market Square, the bustling heart of the city’s culinary landscape. Just a short walk away, the Old Market Hall offers cozy cafes and restaurants serving delectable dishes prepared from local products like fresh produce, artisanal cheeses, and other regional flavors. Here, you can sample Finnish delicacies like fresh berries, smoked fish, and traditional pastries. The market is a vibrant hub of activity, with vendors selling everything from seasonal produce and handmade crafts to flowers and souvenirs.
Visit the market hall, a historic building adjacent to the square, where you’ll find an array of food stalls and specialty shops. Sample regional favorites like Kalakukko (fish pie), Karjalanpiirakka (Karelian pasty), and Ruisleipä (rye bread). The market is also an excellent place to pick up local ingredients for a picnic by the river or a homemade Finnish meal.
2. Turku Food Walk
Embark on a Turku Food Walk, a culinary adventure through the city’s best restaurants and cafes. This self-guided tour allows you to savor local dishes, meet passionate chefs, and discover the flavors that define Turku’s vibrant food scene.
The Food Walk includes stops at several renowned eateries, each offering a signature dish or tasting menu. From fine dining establishments to cozy bistros, the tour showcases the diversity of Turku’s culinary offerings. Along the way, you’ll learn about the city’s food traditions, the stories behind the dishes, and the chefs’ inspirations. The Food Walk is a delicious journey through Turku’s gastronomic landscape, perfect for foodies and curious travelers alike.
3. Restaurant Kaskis
For an unforgettable dining experience, make a reservation at Restaurant Kaskis, one of Turku’s most acclaimed fine dining establishments. Located in the city center, Kaskis offers a seasonal menu that highlights the best of Finnish ingredients, prepared with creativity and finesse.
The restaurant’s philosophy is rooted in sustainability and local sourcing, with dishes that celebrate the natural flavors of the region. Enjoy a multi-course tasting menu that takes you on a culinary journey through Finland’s forests, fields, and waters. Each course is expertly paired with wines or craft beverages, enhancing the overall dining experience. The intimate and stylish ambiance of Kaskis, combined with its innovative cuisine, makes it a must-visit for gourmands and culinary enthusiasts.
4. Smör
Nestled along the Aura River, Smör is a charming restaurant that specializes in contemporary Nordic cuisine. The menu features seasonal ingredients, creatively prepared to highlight their natural flavors and textures. Dine in the elegant yet cozy dining room, or enjoy a meal on the riverside terrace with scenic views of the water.
Smör’s menu changes regularly to reflect the best of each season, offering a variety of dishes that range from fresh seafood and game meats to vegetarian delights. The restaurant’s commitment to quality and sustainability is evident in every bite, making it a favorite among locals and visitors alike. Whether you’re enjoying a leisurely lunch or a romantic dinner, Smör provides a memorable culinary experience in a picturesque setting.
5. Pinella
Experience a blend of history and modernity at Pinella, one of Turku’s oldest restaurants. Located in a historic building along the Aura River, Pinella offers a unique dining experience that combines traditional Finnish flavors with contemporary culinary techniques.
The restaurant’s menu features a mix of classic and modern dishes, prepared with locally sourced ingredients. Enjoy a meal in the stylish dining room, or relax on the outdoor terrace with views of the river and the bustling riverside promenade. Pinella also offers an extensive selection of wines, craft beers, and cocktails, making it a perfect spot for an evening out in Turku.
Festivals and Events
Turku is a city of festivals, with a vibrant calendar of cultural events that celebrate everything from music and art to food and history. No matter when you visit, there’s always something happening in Turku. The city hosts the annual Paavo Nurmi Marathon, allowing participants to run in the footsteps of the legendary runner.
1. Turku Music Festival
If your visit coincides with August, don’t miss the Turku Music Festival, Finland’s oldest continuously operating music festival. Founded in 1960, the festival showcases a diverse range of music, from classical concerts to contemporary performances, in stunning venues across the city.
The festival attracts world-class musicians and ensembles, offering a rich program of orchestral concerts, chamber music, solo recitals, and more. Venues include the Turku Concert Hall, the Turku Castle courtyard, and various churches and outdoor spaces. Whether you’re a classical music aficionado or simply enjoy live performances, the Turku Music Festival is a highlight of the city’s cultural calendar.
2. Medieval Market
Step back in time at the Medieval Market, held annually in late June and early July. This lively event transforms the Old Great Square into a bustling medieval marketplace, complete with costumed vendors, artisans, and performers.
Wander through the market stalls to find handcrafted goods, traditional foods, and medieval-inspired souvenirs. Watch live demonstrations of crafts such as blacksmithing, weaving, and pottery, and enjoy performances of music, dance, and theater that bring the medieval era to life. The Medieval Market is a family-friendly event that offers a fun and educational experience for all ages.
3. Turku Day
Celebrate the spirit of Turku on Turku Day, held on the third Sunday of September. This citywide festival features a variety of events and activities, including concerts, exhibitions, guided tours, and cultural performances.
Turku Day is an opportunity to explore the city’s attractions, meet local residents, and experience the vibrant community spirit. Highlights include the Turku Day Parade, the open doors at various museums and cultural institutions, and the evening fireworks display. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a longtime resident, Turku Day offers a festive and engaging way to experience the city.
4. Christmas Market
Experience the magic of the holiday season at Turku’s Christmas Market, held in the Old Great Square from late November to December. The market is a winter wonderland, with festive lights, decorated stalls, and the scent of mulled wine and gingerbread in the air.
Browse the market for unique gifts and handmade crafts, and enjoy traditional Finnish Christmas treats such as joulutorttu (Christmas tarts) and piparkakut (gingerbread cookies). The market also features live music, carol singing, and visits from Santa Claus, creating a joyful and festive atmosphere. The Christmas Market is a beloved tradition that brings warmth and cheer to the heart of Turku during the winter months.
5. Turku Jazz Festival
Jazz enthusiasts will love the Turku Jazz Festival, held in March. This annual event celebrates the rich tradition of jazz music, featuring performances by both Finnish and international artists.
The festival’s program includes a variety of concerts, from intimate club performances to larger concerts at venues like the Turku Concert Hall. Enjoy the smooth sounds of jazz in a variety of styles, from classic to contemporary, and discover new talents and established artists alike. The Turku Jazz Festival is a must-attend event for music lovers and jazz aficionados.
Hotels to Stay in Turku
After a day of exploration, rest your weary feet at one of these delightful hotels in the Finnish city of Turku, each offering comfort, style, and excellent service.
1. Radisson Blu Marina Palace Hotel - Book Here
Situated along the Aura River, the Radisson Blu Marina Palace Hotel offers luxurious accommodations with stunning river views. The hotel’s elegant rooms are designed with modern amenities and Scandinavian style, providing a comfortable and relaxing retreat.
Enjoy a meal at the hotel’s restaurant, which serves a variety of Finnish and international dishes made from fresh, locally sourced ingredients. The hotel’s bar is a great place to unwind with a cocktail or a glass of wine, while the terrace offers a scenic spot to relax and take in the views of the river.
The Radisson Blu Marina Palace Hotel also features a wellness center with a gym, sauna, and spa treatments, perfect for rejuvenating after a day of sightseeing. Its central location makes it an ideal base for exploring Turku’s attractions, with many of the city’s landmarks and cultural sites within walking distance.
2. Scandic Julia - Book Here
Located in the heart of Turku, Scandic Julia combines modern comfort with Scandinavian style. This eco-friendly hotel features spacious rooms with contemporary decor, offering a cozy and welcoming atmosphere.
Start your day with a delicious breakfast buffet, featuring a variety of hot and cold options, including Finnish specialties and healthy choices. The hotel’s restaurant and bar are great places to enjoy a meal or a drink, with a menu that highlights local ingredients and flavors.
Scandic Julia’s central location makes it an ideal base for exploring Turku’s historic sites and vibrant city center. The hotel is within walking distance of Turku Cathedral, the Turku Art Museum, and the River Aura, as well as numerous shops, cafes, and restaurants.
3. Park Hotel Turku - Book Here
For a touch of charm and character, the Park Hotel Turku is a delightful boutique hotel set in a beautifully restored Art Nouveau building. Each room is uniquely decorated, offering a cozy and homely atmosphere with a blend of antique and modern furnishings.
The hotel’s garden is a tranquil oasis, perfect for relaxing with a book or a glass of wine. Enjoy a leisurely breakfast in the garden or the elegant dining room, with a selection of fresh and homemade options to start your day.
The Park Hotel Turku is located near the city center, providing easy access to Turku’s attractions while offering a peaceful retreat from the hustle and bustle. The hotel’s friendly and attentive staff are always on hand to provide recommendations and assistance, ensuring a memorable and enjoyable stay.
4. Hotel Kakola - Book Here
Experience a unique stay at Hotel Kakola, a boutique hotel located in a former prison building. This stylish and modern hotel offers a one-of-a-kind experience, with rooms that combine contemporary design with historical elements.
The hotel’s restaurant, Kakolan Ruusu, serves a delicious menu of Finnish and international dishes, made with fresh and locally sourced ingredients. The hotel’s bar is a great place to relax with a drink, and the terrace offers stunning views of the surrounding area.
Hotel Kakola is situated in the Kakola district, a vibrant and up-and-coming area with a mix of residential, commercial, and cultural spaces. The hotel is within walking distance of the River Aura and Turku’s city center, making it a convenient base for exploring the city.
5. Solo Sokos Hotel Turun Seurahuone - Book Here
Solo Sokos Hotel Turun Seurahuone is a stylish and modern hotel located in the heart of Turku. The hotel’s rooms are elegantly designed with a mix of classic and contemporary decor, offering a comfortable and luxurious retreat.
Enjoy a meal at the hotel’s restaurant, Gunnar Eatery & Bar, which serves a variety of Finnish and international dishes made with fresh, local ingredients. The hotel’s bar is a great place to unwind with a cocktail or a glass of wine, while the terrace offers a scenic spot to relax and take in the views of the city.
The hotel’s central location makes it an ideal base for exploring Turku’s attractions, with many of the city’s landmarks and
